Title Pawns & Title Loans, Explained Without the Sales Pitch

Last reviewed on April 27, 2026.

TitlePawn.org is an independent consumer information site. We don't make loans and we don't sell leads — we publish plain-language guides, a free calculator, and state-by-state summaries so you can decide whether a title loan makes sense for you.

What a Title Loan Actually Is

A title loan (also called a title pawn) is a short-term loan secured by your vehicle. The lender holds your title; you keep driving the car. If you don't repay on time, the lender can repossess and sell the vehicle to recover what's owed.

Title loans are easy to qualify for compared to traditional credit, but they are among the most expensive forms of consumer borrowing in the United States. Annual percentage rates commonly run between 36% and 300% depending on the state, and rolling a loan over — paying interest to extend the term — can multiply the total cost quickly.

That's why every page on this site is built around the same idea: understand the cost, exhaust the alternatives, and only then decide.

How They Work

Step-by-step walkthrough of the application, valuation, and repayment process. Read the FAQ →

What They Cost

Estimate monthly payment, total interest, and total repayment using our free calculator. Open the calculator →

What's Legal Where

Title-loan rules vary widely by state. Several states ban or cap them outright. See the state map →

Try the Calculator

Move the slider, pick a term, and see an estimated monthly payment. The numbers update as you type. This is informational only — actual lender quotes can differ.

$2,500
Estimated monthly payment: $241
Total interest: $1,392
Total amount to repay: $3,892
Reality check: These numbers are estimates based on typical state APR ranges. Actual rates depend on the lender, the loan amount, the vehicle, and your state's caps. Title loans commonly carry APRs from 36% to 300%. Before signing anything, walk through our before-you-sign checklist.

Read These Guides Before You Borrow

Title Pawn vs. Title Loan

The two terms are often used interchangeably, but the legal mechanics can differ by state.

Read the comparison →

What Repossession Looks Like

Timeline, your rights, and what happens to the surplus or deficiency after the lender sells the car.

Read the guide →

Cheaper Alternatives

Credit-union PALs, hardship plans, employer advances, and other options to try first.

See the list →

Before You Sign

A printable checklist of contract terms to verify, calculations to run, and red flags to watch for.

Open the checklist →

State Regulations

A high-level map of where title loans are permitted, capped, restricted, or banned outright.

See the state overview →

Frequently Asked Questions

Twelve common questions about requirements, rates, repayment, and what happens if you fall behind.

Read the FAQ →

Browse Information by State

Jump to a state for an APR summary, requirements, and city-level pages.

Editorial Approach

Everything published here is general consumer information. We aim for accuracy, but rules and rates change — so do not treat any page on this site as legal, tax, or financial advice. Specific lender terms vary; always confirm directly with the lender and review your contract before signing.

If you spot an error or have a question about something we've published, we want to hear about it. Email us at [email protected].

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